1. I ____ him since yesterday. didn’t see haven’t seen 2. It depends
____ the situation. on of 3. I am married
____ a teacher. to with 4. I explained
____. the problem to
him him the problem *
Explain is followed by a noun (what thing or information?) Pattern:
explain + what + to whom I
explained to him the problem (explain + to whom + what) is informal
A. Elderly - older
people (高齢者 / personnes
âgées / 老年人 / 노인) B. Live on their own - live alone (一人で暮らす / vivre seul / 独自生活 / 혼자살다) C. Probiotic - good bacteria (善玉菌 / probiotiques / 益生菌 / 프로바이오틱스) D. Turned into - became (〜になる / devenir / 变成 / ~이되다) E. Started off - began (始まる / commencer / 开始 / 시작하다) F. Took off - became successful (related to business) (成功するようになる / décoller (réussir) / 迅速走红 / 성공하다) G. Won people over - gained people’s trust (人々の信頼を得る / gagner la confiance des gens / 赢得人们的信任 / 사람들의신뢰를얻다) H. Go around to many homes - visit many homes (多くの家を訪れる / visiter de nombreuses maisons / 走访许多家庭 / 많은집을방문하다) I. Build up - develop over time (徐々に築き上げる / développer progressivement / 逐渐建立 / 점차쌓다) J. Residents - people who live there (住民 / résidents / 居民 / 주민) K. Cheer her up - make her feel happier (元気づける / remonter le moral / 让她开心起来 / 기운나게하다) L. Lift her spirits - make her feel happier (気分を明るくする / remonter le moral / 振奋她的精神 / 기분을좋게하다) M. Under the weather - feeling unwell (体調が悪い / ne pas se sentir bien / 身体不适 / 몸이안좋다) N. Well-being - health and happiness (健康と幸福 / bien-être / 身心健康 / 웰빙)
with commonly used phrasal verbs, expressions and idioms.
Questions
1. Who do you consider your closest friend and why?
Sample answer: I consider my colleague Sarah my closest friend because she
always has my back. Explanation: “has my back” = supports or protects me
Follow-up: Can you describe a situation where she supported you?
2. How has your relationship with your friends changed over
the years?
Sample answer: We used to hang out every day, but now we mostly catch up
online. Explanation: “hang out” = spend time together casually; “catch up” = talk to
share news
Follow-up: What caused the biggest change in your friendships?
3. Do you think it is important to share the same interests
with friends?
Sample answer: Yes, sharing interests makes it easier to get along and have
fun. Explanation: “get along” = have a friendly relationship
Follow-up: Can you give an example of a shared hobby with a friend?
4. How do you usually resolve disagreements with friends?
Sample answer: I try to talk things over calmly and work things out together. Explanation: “talk things over” = discuss something carefully; “work things
out” = find a solution
Follow-up: Can you describe a recent disagreement and how it ended?
5. Do you think friendships at work are different from
friendships outside work?
Sample answer: Yes, work friendships can be more formal, but some really click. Explanation: “really click” = form a strong and natural connection
Follow-up: Do you maintain close friendships with colleagues outside work?